Модификация прошивки трансивера Yaesu FT-8000

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Продублирую свой пост 2023 года с Радиосканнера. Он хоть и давнишний, но не потерявший от этого своей актуальности. Поехали!

Приобрёл себе УКВ трансивер FT-8000 с заводскими диапазонами 144-146 МГц, 430-440 МГц на приём и передачу.

УКВ трансивер Yaesu FT-8000

Захотелось расширить диапазон приёма, поскольку родной диапазон достаточной узкий, а железо трансивера может работать в куда более широком диапазоне частот. Перечитал кучу разрозненной информации и нашёл два способа — железный и софтовый, решил в трансивер не лезть, попробовал софтовый. Поскольку универсальной инструкции не нашёл, то сделал свою:

1. Первое, что требуется для перепрошивки трансивера, это кабель-программатор. Нашел в интернете несколько вариантов схем – самой подходящей оказалась схема на базе преобразователя USB–UART, поскольку железного COM порта у меня на ноутбуке нет, а USB хоть отбавляй (несмотря на то, что на схеме указана модель FT-7900, он вполне подходит и для FT-8000).

    Схема переходника для программирования трансивера Yaesu FT-8000

    Преобразователь USB – UART взят самый что ни на есть ходовой и дешевый на чипе CH 340. Микросхема логики CD 4069, кабель взят от старой мышки с разъемом PS /2. Получилась такая конструкция.

    Конструкция программатора

    2. Переходим к программе для прошивки. Для прошивки нужна программа ADMS-2d, она есть в файловом архиве radioscanner.ru. Программу проверял в среде WinXP, а также в Win 98, в более новых версиях Win скорее всего работать не будет. Итого все действия с чтением и записью прошивки трансивера у меня сработали в WinXP. В Win98 почему-то работало только чтение, а запись не пошла=(

    В архиве с программой находится самораспаковывающийся архив, который при запуске предложит содержимое (инсталлятор) либо загрузить на флоппи-диск, либо просто выгрузить в папку, либо записать в образ флоппи-диска. Инсталлятор программы просто из папки работать не желает, его нужно открыть с флоппи-диска.

    Я поступил так: в программе выбрал меню – сохранить образ флоппи-диска, написал название образа «ADMS2.IMA» и сохранил его на диск.

    Идем далее — поскольку флоппи-диски на современных компьютерах уже давно не используются, то чтобы открыть инсталлятор, я с помощью Virtual Floppy Drive создал виртуальный флоппи-диск и смонтировал в него образ дискеты с инсталлятором ADMS2.IMA.

    После установки программы необходимо подключить к компьютеру адаптер, установить драйвера CH340 и выставить номер COM порта в настройках программы.

    3. Настройки диапазонов работы трансивера на прием и передачу могут быть считаны и записаны в ADMS-2d через файл Template. При первичном подключении трансивера к ADMS-2d программа предложит выгрузить и сохранить настройки трансивера в файл .TPL.

    4. Файл .TPL необходимо открыть в HEX редакторе. По адресу 0630H находятся записанные в HEX формате диапазоны по частоте UHF диапазона, по адресу 0730H – VHF диапазона. Я сделал такую табличку для более простой ориентации в адресах (здесь приведены мои исходные исключительно любительские диапазоны):

    BandRX lower limitRX upper limitTX lower limitTX upper limit
    UHF (630H)419CE0
    (430.000.0)    		432380
    (440.000.0)    		419CE0
    (430.000.0)    		432380
    (440.000.0)
    VHF (730H)15F900
    (144.000.0)    		164720
    (146.000.0)    		15F900
    (144.000.0)    		164720
    (146.000.0)

    Далее в HEX редакторе прописываются нужные диапазоны и файл сохраняется.

    5. Для того, чтобы записать модифицированный файл Template в трансивер в ADMS-2d есть отдельное меню «Send data to». После окончания записи в трансивер у меня появилась и стала мигать двойная надпись Err на экране, что по инструкции программы означало неудачную запись прошивки, но после перезагрузки трансивера, все применилось и новые диапазоны заработали.

    Кстати, хочу отметить, что программе ADMS-2d в справке расписаны все действия по чтению и записи прошивки и настроек в трансивер как со стороны самой программы, так и со стороны трансивера (какие кнопки и когда нужно нажимать).

    Спасибо за внимание, на сегодня все!

    P.S. Хочу сказать, что данный трансивер с момента его приобретения в 2023 году по настоящее время показал себя только с положительной стороны. Из основных плюсов отмечу его неприхотливость, компактность и устойчивость работы. С этим трансивером я с «полей» весной 2023 года и зимой 2025 года участвовал в региональных соревнованиях УКВ и занял в обоих соревнованиях второе место!

    Модификация прошивки трансивера Yaesu FT-8000: 142 комментария

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